University of Maryland
Physics Lecture-Demonstration Facility
PHYSICS 161
Selected Demonstrations arranged by chapter in
Tipler: Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Third Edition
Chapter 1: Systems of Measurement
- A1-31 VOLUME MEASURE DEMONSTRATION
- A1-11 LENGTHS - METER AND YARD
- A1-01 MASSES - KILOGRAM AND POUND
- Lets students see and feel relative sizes of English and metric units.
- Video POWERS OF TEN - 1978 (on videodisc)
Chapter 2: Motion One Dimension
C2-01 AIR TRACK - CONSTANT VELOCITY AND UNIFORM
ACCELERATION
Kinematics of uniform acceleration studied by accelerating a glider by a weight over a pulley.
C4-33 FREE FALL IN VACUUM - FEATHER AND BALL
Classic "Guinea and Feather" experiment.
C2-06 BALL DROP ON ROPE - EQUAL AND UNEQUAL
INTERVALS
Series of balls on string with geometric spacing drop at equal time intervals.
Chapter 3: Motion in Two and Three Dimensions
- A2-21 MAGNETIC VECTOR BOARD
- Movable magnetic vectors which stick to the lecture hall blackboards.
- A2-23 VECTOR PRODUCT
- Three-dimensional model of vector product with variable angle and magnitude of vector product.
- A2-33 DIRECTION COSINES MODEL
- Three-dimensional model - dispels geometry myths about projections of vectors.
- C2-41 VECTOR ADDITION OF VELOCITIES
- Ball struck with equal impulses in the x and the y directions moves off at 45 degrees.
- Loop: VECTOR ADDITION - VELOCITY OF A BOAT
- Show film loop on blackboard and draw vectors for boat velocity and river current, then show how they add in several circumstances.
- C2-21 BALLS DROPPED AND SHOT
- Shows independence of horizontal and vertical coordinates.
- C2-22 MONKEY AND HUNTER
- Monkey drops when bullet is shot directly at him, so the bullet always hits him.
- C2-25 FUNNEL CART
- Ball projected vertically from cart moving with a constant velocity drops back into the funnel.
- C2-27 FUNNEL CART ON INCLINE
- Do Funnel Cart demonstration on an inclined track; have students calculate whether or not ball will fall back into funnel.
Chapter 4: Newton's Laws I
- C3-12 PENCIL AND PLYWOOD
- A pencil is accelerated to high speed using a CO2 fire extinguisher and impaled on a piece of plywood.
- C4-02 AIR TRACK - A=F/M
- Illustrates 2nd law with various masses and forces.
- C5-01 NEWTON'S THIRD LAW - STATIC DYNAMOMETERS
- Simple demo of action/reaction for static case.
- C4-43 TERMINAL VELOCITY - STACKED COFFEE FILTERS
- Simple yet elegant demonstration of viscous forces and terminal velocity.
- C4-51 WEIGHTLESSNESS IN FREE FALL - MASS IN BEAKER
- A 100g mass is attached to the inside of an inverted plastic beaker by a rubber band, which pulls mass into beaker when system is dropped.
- B2-03 EQUILIBRIUM OF FORCES - INCLINED PLANE
- Body on smooth inclined plane in equilibrium with weight hanging over pulley.
- D1-35 CENTRIPETAL FORCE - ROTATING MASS
- Measure centripetal force vs. angular speed.
Chapter 5: Newton's Laws II
- C6-02 INCLINED PLANE - FRICTION BLOCK
- Measure coefficient of sliding friction and show that static friction
is greater than sliding friction.
- C6-11 SLIDING FRICTION - LECTURE TABLE AND FELT
- Show quantitatively that static friction greater than sliding friction.
- C6-12 SKIDDING AUTOMOBILE
- Car slides backward when rear tires are locked.
- C6-14 SOCIAL CLIMBER
- Friction toy with nice force analysis.
- C4-21 ATWOOD MACHINE
- Determine acceleration of weights or value of g.
- C4-22 HORIZONTAL ATWOOD MACHINE
- Measure decrease in tension in string during acceleration.
- D1-51 BANKED CURVE MODEL
- Geometry for force analysis of car on banked curve.
Chapter 6: Work and Energy
- A2-41 LINE INTEGRAL MODEL
- Large model of line integral on 3d xyz coordinate axes.
- B4-01 HOOKE'S LAW
- B4-03 SPRINGS IN SERIES AND PARALLEL
- Features of springs used in succeeding topics.
- C8-04 HILL TRACK
- Illustrates transformation between kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy.
- C2-11 RACING BALLS
- Let students predict results of ball race on straight and dipped tracks. Nice analysis.
- D1-53 LOOP-THE-LOOP
- Illustrates forces and energy conservation. (Also good in Chap 12)
- C8-03 GALILEO'S PENDULUM
- Pendulum bob rises to same height for any radius.
- C8-01 GIANT PENDULUM
- A must! Energy conservation prevents it from smashing your nose.
- B3-12 PULLEY - MECHANICAL ADVANTAGE
- Shows mechanical advantage and work in pulley system.
Chapter 7: Systems of Particles and Conservation of Momentum
B1-01 CENTER OF MASS - DISC SECTION
B1-04 CENTER OF MASS - BRASS BARBELL
Static location of CM.
C1-01 CENTER OF MASS MOTION - BARBELL
B1-17 CENTER OF MASS - STICKS
Center of mass moves in parabola when object thrown.
C5-13 WATER ROCKET
Increase of propellant mass increases rocket speed.
C5-14 ROCKET TRIKE
CO2 fire extinguisher propells trike and instructor. Unforgettable demo...A MUST.
C7-01 AIR TRACK - ELASTIC COLLISIONS
C7-02 AIR TRACK - INELASTIC COLLISIONS
Quantitative collision demos with timers on each glider.
C5-11 AIR TRACK - ACTION-REACTION PAIRS
Air track gliders at rest push away from each other.
C5-18 FAN CART
Internal force results in no motion.
C7-53 AIR TRACK - SPEED OF AIR GUN PELLET
Collision experiment on air track to measure pellet speed.
C7-51 BALLISTIC PENDULUM - PELLET GUN
Same pellet gun as B3-34 with ballistic pendulum setup.
C7-54 BALLISTIC PENDULUM - BOW AND ARROW
Load bow to find its potential energy, then use ballistic pendulum to show same KE is in arrow.
Chapter 8: Rotation
- D1-02 PELLET VELOCITY FROM ROTATING DISCS
- Determine velocity of pellet from B3-34 by measuring transit time between two rotating paper disks.
- B2-21 CONCEPT OF TORQUE - TORSIONAL CHAIR
- Dependence of Torque=rxF on r, F, and angle.
- D2-31 OBERBECK CROSS
- Calculate moment of inertia and angular acceleration of system when known torque applied, verify with demo.
- D2-32 AIR TABLE - LINEAR AND ANGULAR ACCEL OF A DISK
- Standard problem of disk accelerated by string around its diameter.
- D2-11 HINGED STICK AND FALLING BALL
- End of hinged stick falls with a>g so ball falls into cup.
- D2-12 TOPPLING CHIMNEY
- Chimney breaks up with top half rotating more slowly.
- SLIDE: TOPPLING CHIMNEY
- Nice photo sequence; use with demo.
- D2-01 RING AND DISK ON INCLINED PLANE
- D2-02 MISCELLANEOUS BODIES ON INCLINED PLANE
- Acceleration down incline depends on moment of inertia.
- D1-82 ROLLING FRICTION
- Direction of frictional reaction force for accelerated rolling object depends on moment of inertia.
- D3-01 MASSES SLIDING ON ROTATING CROSSARM
- D3-03 ROTATING CHAIR AND WEIGHTS
- Large and small demos of angular momentum conservation.
- D3-05 ROTATING CHAIR AND BICYCLE WHEEL
- Change in orientation of rotating wheel causes rotation of chair with instructor.
- D4-03 BICYCLE WHEEL GYROSCOPE ON PIVOT
- Large gyroscope shows precession and nutation.
- D4-02 BICYCLE WHEEL GYROSCOPE WITH
COUNTERWEIGHT
- Large, very slow precession and nutation.
- D4-07 SUITCASE GYROSCOPE
- Let students feel gyroscopic effects by moving suitcase.
- D1-53 LOOP-THE-LOOP
- Show rotational KE results in higher starting point than in case of sliding.
- SLIDE: CAT RIGHTING ITSELF WHILE FALLING
- Explain using conservation of angular momentum.
- Videodisc: Skylab Physics
- Shows lots of rotational effects with no gravity.
Chapter 9: Static Equilibrium of a Rigid Body
- B2-23 TORQUE CONDITION FOR EQUILIBRIUM
- Shows both translational and rotational conditions must be met for stable equilibrium.
- B1-08 STATES OF EQUILIBRIUM - CONE
- Illustrates stable, unstable, and neutral equilibrium.
- B1-01 CENTER OF MASS - DISC SECTION
- CM of disc with missing section found by hanging figure.
- B1-02 CENTER OF MASS - LEANING TOWER
- Add top section and leaning tower topples.
- B1-06 DOUBLE CONE - LARGE
- Double cone appears to be rolling uphill but CM is moving down.
- B1-11 BALANCE MAN
- Low CM gives figure great stability.
- B2-41 ROBERVAL BALANCE
- Paradoxical mechanism creates torque balance used in standard pan balance. Ask students to predict result.
- B1-15 TOPPLING CYLINDERS
- Tilted cylinder topples when lid added; vertical cylinder topples
when lid removed. Have students calculate why.
- B2-32 EQUILIBRIUM OF TORQUES - LARGE
- Large demo of static torque balancing.
- B2-42 ARM MODEL
- Illustrates forces attained in arm.
- B2-43 CRANE BOOM
- Forces in crane boom in several orientations.
- B2-35 EQUILIBRIUM OF TORQUES ON METERSTICK
- Balance meterstick asymmetrically on two fingers, then move fingers together. Have students guess what happens to meterstick.
Chapter 10: Gravity
- LOOPS: ORBITING BODIES IN VARIOUS FORCE FIELDS PART I
- ORBITING BODIES IN VARIOUS FORCE FIELDS PART II
- Illustrates orbit of planet if gravity were other than an inverse square force.
- E2-51 GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE - MODEL
- Place donut magnets on post with similar poles together, weight of magnets overcomes magnetic repulsion and pushes magnets together.
- P1-02 LOCAL INERTIAL FRAME OF REFERENCE
- Dramatic demo of free-falling reference frame illustrating Einstein's principle of equivalence.
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For comments or constructive criticism of this
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