Question #13

When light collimated by a slit passes through a prism and is focused on a screen the well-known spectrum of white light is produced; this is shown in the photograph at the right below. The experimental setup, photographed at the left below, consists of a bright light source, a baffle with the slit immediately in front of the light, a prism, and a lens, just before the prism, to focus an image of the slit onto the screen, seen at a distance in the photograph. The image is purpusely washed out in the photograph.

If you pass light through the prism and focus it on the screen without a defining slit, it creates a wide white band with a blue color at the maximum angle of bend and a red color on the minimum angle of bend, as shown in the photograph below.

Suppose that the slit is "inverted" so that the opening becomes opaque and the material surrounding the slit becomes transparent, creating a sort of "negative" slit. In the figure below these three "slit" configurations are photographed: from bottom to top, the regular slit, the "negative" slit, and no slit.

When you create a "spectrum" using the "negative" slit, how will the spectrum displayed on the screen be changed, if at all?

Click here for Answer #13 after May 22, 2000.


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