Simonetta Frittelli

Einstein boundary conditions for the 3+1 Einstein equations

From the vanishing of the projection of the Einstein tensor along the direction normal to the boundary of the region of integration, we derive necessary conditions on the boundary values of the fundamental variables of the 3+1 Einstein equations, consistent with constraint propagation [Frittelli and Gomez, gr-qc/0302032]. Such conditions take the form of evolution equations along the boundary and can be used to calculate the boundary values of certain components of the extrinsic curvature and of the space derivatives of the metric. From a full analysis of the spherically symmetric Einstein-Christoffel formulation we show that, in the case of hyperbolic formulations, some of the conditions provide welcome boundary values for some of the incoming characteristic fields, whereas others constrain the values of some of the outgoing characteristic fields.
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