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WHAT
IS MARYLAND'S UNDERGRADUATE PHYSICS PROGRAM LIKE?
Founded in 1875, the Department of Physics at the University of
Maryland, College Park, is one of the largest Physics Departments
in the country. The Department offers programs of study for the
bachelors, masters and Ph.D. in Physics. Over 550 people are
involved in the programs, including 74 faculty members. There
are about 160 undergraduate majors, 200 graduate students, and 104
staff members. Research activities employ about 24 research scientists
and 60 post-doctoral research associates working on externally funded
research projects.
Professor
S. James Gates (right), internationally respected physicist,
and charter fellow and past president of the National Society
of Black Physicists, shares a light-hearted moment with students
in his theoretical physics class.
©1997,
The Washington Post. Photo by Khue Bui. Reprinted with permission.
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Description
of the Undergraduate Program
Beginning in Fall 2001, there are now three paths that students can
follow to obtain a B. S. degree in Physics at Maryland:
(1)
the Professional Physics track, this is a traditional style
physics major, intended for students who are planning to go on to
graduate school and pursue a career in Physics.
(2) The Education Physics track, this
path is intended for students who are intending to physics to high
school students.
(3) The Meteorology Physics track,
this track is intended for students who are interested in atmospheric
sciences.
All
three tracks require the same set of introductory Math and Physics
courses for the freshmen and sophomore years. A detailed description
of the program and sample four year student programs are available
at:
http://www.inform.umd.edu:8080/ugradcat/chapter7/phys.html.
Three introductory courses (PHYS 171, 272,
and 273) provide analytical skills characteristic of a physicist
while exploring central theories of classical physics and some modern
physics. An optional seminar (PHYS 170) may be taken before
or during this sequence. It gives a broader view of physics
including career opportunities and activity in some current research
areas. A semester of calculus (MATH 140) is required before
beginning the introductory sequence, and further mathematics through
multivariable calculus and differential equations is required in
parallel with it. Students who enter with Advanced Placement
credit for Calculus I can be complete in this sequence in their
first three semesters. Students who take MATH 140 in their
first semester (possibly with PHYS 170 and/or PHYS 174) can complete
this sequence during their first two years. The introductory
laboratory sequence (PHYS 174, 275, 276) is normally taken in parallel
with the lecture courses, but PHYS 174 can be taken before PHYS
171.
A consolidation course, PHYS 374, follows the introductory sequence
and treats some of the same subject matter with more advanced analytical
and computational methods. It has linear algebra (MATH 240)
as a corequisite and is designed to prepare students for the more
mathematical approach used in upper level physics courses and in
most physics activity. An intermediate level lab, PHYS 375,
is often taken at the same time.
For the professional track, the upper level physics curriculum consists
of an advanced lab (PHYS 405), a two semester introduction to Quantum
Mechanics (PHYS 401, 402), a course in statistical thermodynamics
(PHYS 404), and two semesters of classical physics (PHYS 410 - Mechanics,
and PHYS 411 - Electromagnetism). Many students will want
to also take an upper level lab, either Electronics (PHYS 485) or
Modern Physics (PHYS 429).
The
Double Major
Some students choose to major in two academic fields. For physics
majors, the most common combinations are physics with mathematics,
astronomy, computer science, or engineering.
Students need not declare a double major until the beginning of
their senior year. However, it is important that they seek
advisement in their second field of interest as early as possible
so that they can be certain they are meeting all degree requirements.
The
Physical Sciences Program
Those seeking a broader and more interdisciplinary education in physical
sciences should consider the Physical Sciences Program. Students
take nearly the same introductory sequence of physics (and math) courses
as do physics majors (see above) or engineers (PHYS 161, 262, and
263). They also take 8 credits of basic chemistry and 4 credits
of computer science. Students then complete 24 upper level (300-400)
credits divided among three areas of concentration, with at least
6 credits in each area. These areas of concentration may include
astronomy, chemistry, mathematics, geology, meteorology, physics,
computer science, or one of the engineering disciplines. The
options available in the Physical Science Program allow students to
fashion a program that builds upon several interests. Examples
are physics, computer science and mathematics, or physics, chemistry,
and meteorology. The Department of Physics coordinates the Physical
Sciences Program and students also have advisers from the departments
corresponding to their concentration areas.
The
Physics Education Program
There are two options open to students wishing to teach physics at
the secondary school level:
- They
may major in physics and, in consultation with the College of
Education, use electives for teaching certificate course requirements.
this major receives a more comprehensive education in physics,
with broader career options in the future;
- they
may enroll in the College of Education's Secondary Education Program
and major in physics education. This major allows greater
flexibility in course selection in physics and mathematics.
A program to prepare students for elementary or junior high school
teaching careers can be arranged through Professor John Layman.
Professor
Jordan A. Goodman prepares to hit the ball at
the annual student-faculty softball match, organized
by the Society
of Physics Students.
Photograph:
Joan W. Hamilton
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Recommended
High School Preparation
It is recommended that high school students planning to major
in physics take four years of mathematics (through calculus),
one year of physics, and one year of chemistry.
Transfer
Students
The flexibility of our program allows students to transfer
to a physics major with relative ease. Transfer students
are not cut off from this major because they have not taken
the basic introductory physics major sequence; available alternatives
often allow them to use other calculus based introductory
physics courses. By working closely with a faculty adviser,
transfer students can usually meet physics degree requirements
in the same length of time needed by those who have been in
the program since their freshman year.
Physics
for Non-Majors
A large selection of courses is offered for students who do
not plan to major in physics. Physics is invaluable
for the non-physicist because it enables him/her to interact
more knowledgeably and creatively with, for example, clients
if s/he seeks a career in business administration, or with
patients if s/he seeks a career in such high technology medicine
as radiology, etc.
Slawsky
Physics Clinic
In the clinic, students may receive free tutoring in all courses
for non-majors. During the day, the staff of the clinic
repeatedly go over material current in each of the courses,
starting at the beginning of each scheduled hour. This
provides the students with a wide choice of times and keeps
tutoring groups small. Students are welcome to come
at any hour to listen to and participate in the ongoing discussion.
The objective is to improve the ability of the students to
set up and solve problems. |
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